An IVA is a type
of debt consolidation programme set up to provide a solution to the
problem of personal debt and to deal generally with the issue of individual
insolvency. IVAs are never designed to be one-size-fits-all cures to
any debt problem, because individual circumstances can vary so much.
The needs of one
household or one individual can be very different from the needs of
the next. Any debt consolidation programme advice given must reflect
the diverse nature of the situation people find themselves in.
Normally an IVA
will be set to run for 60 months (sometimes less) and when this has
finished all debt is cleared from the credit history. During this time
none of the banks or debt collectors are permitted to pursue or harass
the debtor in any way. The IVA has all the advantages of bankruptcy
and none of the drawbacks.
An IVA writes off
the larger part of a person's debt at the beginning of the plan (although
be wary of the exaggerated claims made in some circles: it is rarely
more than 60 or 65 percent of total unsecured debt which can be 'written
off' in this way). All good IVA advice of this sort will make sure that
you get the optimum results with the lowest repayments together with
the highest percentage of debt write-off. This 'write-off' effect is
not a feature of any other type of debt consolidation programme.
Most people say
that IVAs are the best type of debt consolidation programme because
of their advantages over all the other types. But not everyone is qualified
to get an IVA. So fill in the form below for independent and
impartial advice for your own situation.
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Creditors are not
permitted to get in touch with the client once the debt consolidation
programme has been started. The creditors may not chase the debt in
any way whatsoever, and if they do they will be breaching the law for
which there are penalties, which may include a fine or possibly loss
of their licence to trade if they are a debt collecting company. The
applicant always has this guarantee against the telephone calls and
other intrusive means that these companies use in order to intimidate
and harass their prey.
In order to be
eligible for a debt consolidation programme the applicant has to be
able to show a nett income in excess of a certain minimum and have arrears
of more than a certain sum and not greater than a specified maxima,
and these figures may change from one insolvency practitioner to another.
Usually earnings should be proved to cover the cost of the repayments
after other necessary bills have been paid such as mortgage payments
and electricity and gas, etc. The average minimum debt is around £2,000
although this figure can vary. A top value of £50,000 is sometimes given,
though by making use of a broker the applicant will be shown best source
to deal with their own particular situation.
A number of disciplines
have grown up surrounding aspects of failure, including the legal profession
and newer professions including such diverse types as insolvency practitioners.
All such experts have their part to play. Each will have their own area
of expertise which you should make use of as appropriate. Making use
of a debt consolidation programme will make your recovery from insolvency
quicker and easier to bear.
A great advantage
of such an arrangement is that it may instantly cut thedebt by a large
percentage. Typically this can be as high as 60 percent, often more.
This great reduction in debt makes a considerable difference and is
the main thing that differentiates an IVA from a normal debt relief
programme. Therefore folk seeking debt reduction programmes should apply
for one of these rather than a standard debt relief program on all occasions.
A debt consolidation
programme will usually be drafted by a qualified insolvency practitioner
and shall be made specifically to cover the specific requirements of
the client. There is no typical method to such things as every state
of affairs differs, and some are vastly different. The insolvency practitioner
will draft the optimum programme in accordance with the client's individual
situation and then set up a programme of repayments usually for 5 years,
although in some situations this may change.
A debt consolidation
programme is a legal instrument and most people would jump at the chance
of entering into one as it is bound in law and discharges the client
from all debts when the agreed term has been concluded. It is a more
benign resolution to long-term debt than other harsher instruments such
as making the debtor bankrupt and it carries none of bankruptcy's stigma.
All governments
attempt to rescue people who are suffering from debt in various ways.
There are recognised schemes like IVAs and CVAs to assist in the methods
of corporate and personal debt recovery and to try and palliate what
is always a highly difficult process, and clearly a debt consolidation
programme is involved in this. The aim is intended to be towards safeguarding
personal resources if at all possible and also in protecting the property
of individuals by legal means. This takes into account both private
property and also the assets of businesses on which the wealth of individuals
depend.
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